Anger is not the problem. Anger is information — usually that something felt unfair, frightening, or out of the child’s control. The aim of anger management activities is not to make a child stop feeling angry. It is to widen the gap between the feeling and the action.
The activities below are grouped by when to use them, because that is what determines whether they work. An activity that is brilliant on a calm Sunday afternoon is useless mid-explosion, and vice versa.
In the moment: discharging the physical surge
Anger is a body event before it is a thinking event. Adrenaline is already circulating, so anything requiring reasoning will fail. These give the body somewhere to send the energy.
- Wall pushes. Push hard against a wall for ten seconds, rest, repeat three times. Deep pressure through the joints is one of the fastest regulators there is.
- Cold water. Cold hands, cold face, or a cold drink. Triggers a genuine physiological shift, not just a distraction.
- Stamp it out. Twenty hard stomps, counted out loud. Counting adds a small amount of structure without demanding conversation.
- Tear paper. A stack of scrap paper kept specifically for this. Destruction with permission, and no damage.
What not to do in this window: ask questions, require eye contact, demand an apology, or explain why the behaviour was wrong. None of it lands, and it prolongs the episode.
Coming down: slowing the system
- Square breathing. In for four, hold four, out for four, hold four. Trace a square with a finger while doing it — the tracing is what keeps a child engaged.
- 5-4-3-2-1. Name five things you can see, four you can hear, three you can touch, two you can smell, one you can taste.
- Cold-to-warm. Hold something cold until it warms in the hands, and pay attention to the change.
- Blow something. Bubbles, a pinwheel, a feather across a table. Forces a long exhale without you having to explain why long exhales help.
Afterwards: making sense of it
Wait until fully calm — often hours later, sometimes the next day. Rushing this step is the most common mistake.
- The anger volcano. Draw a volcano together and mark what was bubbling underneath before the eruption. Almost always something other than the trigger.
- Rewind and replace. Retell the incident and pause at the moment before it escalated. What else could have happened there? Keep it curious, not corrective.
- Anger iceberg. Above the water, anger. Below it, the real feeling — embarrassed, left out, scared, tired.
- Body mapping. Outline of a body; the child marks where anger is felt. Builds the interoception that early warning depends on.
Prevention: the work that actually reduces frequency
Everything above is reactive. Frequency only drops when a child learns to catch the build-up, and that has to be practised when nothing is wrong.
- Daily check-ins. A feelings chart used twice a day, calm or not, so the vocabulary exists before it is needed.
- A named set of coping skills. Work through a list of coping skills for kids together on a calm day and let them pick five they actually like.
- Naming intensity, not just emotion. “Annoyed” and “furious” need different responses. A 1–5 scale makes that distinction usable.
- A set place to go. A calm down corner the child chose and helped build, never used as a punishment.
- Games that rehearse it. Practising strategy choice through play is far more durable than being told what to do.
For that last point, Emotionopoly turns spotting escalation and picking a strategy into gameplay, and the 5 Point Superhero Scale gives children a concrete way to describe how big the feeling is before it peaks.
What to say, and what not to
- Not “calm down” — try “I am here, take your time.”
- Not “you are overreacting” — try “that felt really unfair to you.”
- Not “stop being angry” — try “it is fine to be angry. It is not fine to hit.”
- Not “why did you do that?” — try “what did you need right then?”
The distinction running through all four: the feeling is always allowed, the behaviour is not. Children who are told their anger itself is wrong learn to hide it, which makes the eruptions bigger and less predictable, not smaller.
Frequently asked questions
How long until these work?
In-the-moment strategies can shorten an episode immediately. Reducing how often episodes happen takes two to three months of consistent prevention work. Expect it to get slightly worse first as a child starts noticing feelings they previously suppressed.
What if my child refuses every strategy?
Refusal usually means the strategy was introduced too late in the escalation, or it was imposed rather than chosen. Let the child pick two from a list when calm, and accept that they may only ever use one.
When should I seek professional help?
If there is regular harm to people, animals or property, if episodes last well over an hour, if they are increasing despite consistent support, or if school and home are both reporting significant difficulty. Speak to your GP or the school SENCO. Nothing on this page replaces an assessment.
Printable ways to practise these strategies
If you want a structured activity to practise naming feelings and choosing a response, try Coping Skills Bingo or Emotion Chess. Both give children a simple way to talk and play through the ideas in this guide.

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